Good Nutrition on a Budget

Posted by LifeForHealth

Looking to cut costs on the foods you eat? If you eat at restaurants frequently, your first step is to cook your own meals at home. Eating at home is less expensive than dining out, however grocery shopping can add up quickly too, so your second step is to learn to how to save money on groceries and prepare nutritious meals on a budget. With some planning and a little time, there are ways to watch your budget and still create healthy and delicious meals.
Start by planning a week or so’s worth of meals – be sure to include breakfast, lunch if you pack your own, dinner and snacks. You can save time by building up a recipe file with your favorite dishes. You can use cookbooks, print out recipes you find online or keep copies of recipes in a special folder on your computer. Grab the advertisements for your local grocery store to see what’s on special –- you can save even more money by planning some of your meals around those sale items. 
Keep your meals healthy. A healthy, inexpensive breakfast might include one serving of oatmeal with some raisins, a glass of orange juice or low-fat milk and a slice of 100% whole-wheat toast with a little peanut butter. For dinners, plan on one serving of your protein source, like chicken or meat, filling one-quarter of each person’s plate, one serving of starch like pasta or potatoes taking up another quarter and fill the remaining half with green and colorful vegetables or fresh salads. Choose recipes with use healthy cooking methods too -- baking, broiling, steaming, roasting and stir-frying your meats, poultry and fish are good, deep-frying is bad.
When you plan your meals, choose several recipes that use the same perishable ingredients. For example, if you are want to make Basil and Tomato Chicken Breasts on the grill, plan to serve a simple salad made with basil leaves, tomato slices, mozzarella cheese slices -- drizzled with olive oil, a day or two later.

Keep Leftovers in Mind

Think about leftovers too. Roast whole chicken for dinner and use the extra meat for sandwiches or for a chicken stir-fry. You can also prepare your foods in larger quantities for do-it-yourself frozen meals that you can add to any weekly menu. Freeze your foods in microwave-safe containers, or make foil pouches that can be popped into the oven for re-heating (keep the foil pouches protected in freezer bags until you are ready to use them).

Once you have your meals planned, go through the kitchen to see which ingredients you will need for the week so you can make a shopping list. Also check to see if any bulk items like flour, rice, and dry beans are running low and make a note to see if any of these items are on sale when you go shopping.

Don't Give in to Checkout-Aisle Temptation

Make a grocery list (or print this handy shopping list) before you go shopping. Remember that premade meals and other prepared foods tend to be the most expensive. And don’t add junk foods like greasy chips, cheap hot dogs and poor quality lunch meats to your list. They may be cheap, but they’re bad for your health and that may cost you more in the long run. 

When you are ready to go shopping, be sure to eat a little something first. If you are hungry, everything in the store looks and smells so good that you could blow your whole food budget on prepared foods or in the snack aisle. Stick with your list of healthy affordable foods and get home. Be careful in the check out aisle. Don’t grab the extra candy bars and that 20-ounce bottle of cold soda probably costs as much as a 2-liter bottle. 

More Quick Tips

Planning your meals and menus takes time, but you will save lots of money and serve your family some healthy and tasty foods. Here are a few more tips: 

  1. Buy a water-filter pitcher instead of expensive individual bottles of water.  

  2. Buy bulk items when they are on sale. Same with canned goods, frozen vegetables, fish and seafood. 

  3. It costs a lot more to buy the parts of a chicken, so buy a whole chicken and cut it up yourself. 

  4. When meats are on sale, you can buy larger quantities and freeze individual cuts in freezer paper or freezer bags to take advantage of the savings. 

  5. Look for online coupons, as well as the coupons in newspapers and magazines. 

  6. Look for recipes that use dry beans as your protein source -– they are much cheaper than meats (think black beans in your burritos instead of beef.) 

  7. Fresh produce is often a good buy, especially when in season, but choose carefully and don’t buy more than what you will eat in a few days so you don’t waste any due to spoilage. 

  8. Look for different ways to prepare the same foods so your meals don’t get dull. Potatoes can be baked, boiled, roasted or mashed. Vary the fresh raw vegetables in your salads. 

  9. Skip the conveniences foods. Choose regular rice and oats instead of the quick cook varieties. It really doesn’t take that much longer to prepare and the savings are valuable. 

  10. Choose cheaper, leaner cuts of beef. You will reduce the amount of saturated fat in your meals (which is better for your health). The cheaper cuts of beef need to be cooked at lower temperatures and longer periods of time. They are perfect for beef stews, soups and in crockpot meals. 

  11. Make your own snacks – with mixed nuts, dry cereals, raisins and other ingredients. Divide the snacks into individual portions and keep them in bags to control calorie intake. 

  12. Explore Once a Month Cooking. With this method, you prepare a month’s worth of meals in one weekend. Perfect if you have a larger freezer. You can also go to meal preparation stores that offer high quality ingredients at a reasonable cost.

 

 

 

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Love Your Smile

Posted by LifeForHealth

Save Your Smile, Boost Your Health

Not only will a radiant smile make you look younger, a healthy mouth is also a good indicator of overall well-being.

We subconsciously connect a dull smile with age—enamel wears over time, darkening our teeth, says Lauren Solomon, author of Image Matters! First Steps on the Journey to Your Best Self. "A bright smile, on the other hand, gives the impression of good health and youth," she says. One quick anti-aging beauty tip: Cut back on teeth-staining habits such as drinking coffee and red wine and smoking cigarettes.

But oral health habits are much more than skin-deep. Every day, it seems like another new study links oral health problems to other big health issues such as heart disease, premature birth, and erectile dysfunction. Of course, taking care of your chompers starts with daily brushing and flossing and regular dentist checkups—something we're not all so diligent about. About 17% of adults admit to never flossing, according to one report, and about 25% of adults ages 35 to 59 have untreated tooth decay. But even if you're a dentist's dream patient, there are other surprising habits to start—and to skip—for a prettier, healthier smile. Here, 10 simple steps to try today.

10 Ways to look younger on a budget.

1. Limit Carbs to Mealtimes

Even not-so-sweet treats—like a handful of potato chips or a whole wheat roll—can be as damaging to your teeth and gums as a double-fudge brownie, if you're not careful.

That's because all carbohydrates break down into simple sugars, which are ultimately converted by bacteria in the mouth into plaque, a sticky residue that is the primary trigger of gum disease and cavities. Carb-based foods such as breads and crackers tend to have a chewy, adhesive texture, making it easier for them to get caught between teeth or under the gum line, where bacteria can then accumulate, says Christine Gerbstadt, MD, RD, a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association.

Smile Rx: Have carbs at mealtimes rather than as a snack: When you eat a larger amount of food, you produce more saliva, which helps wash food particles away.

2. Don't Drink and Brush

Here's one time when you shouldn't clean your teeth...

Right after you drink a soda or other acidic beverage, says Mary Hayes, DDS, spokesperson for the Chicago Dental Society: Acid in the drink, combined with the abrasive action of brushing, can erode your tooth enamel.

Smile Rx: To protect your pearly whites against the caustic compounds in soda, sip water or chew gum to activate acid-neutralizing saliva—then brush your teeth. It's also smart to follow the same routine if you have chronic heartburn, which keeps your mouth in an acidic state.

3. Increase Your C Intake

Vitamin C is the cement that holds all of your cells together.

"So just as it's vital for your skin, it's important for the health of your gum tissue," says Paula Shannon Jones, DDS, spokesperson for the Academy of General Dentistry. People who consumed less than 60 mg per day of C (8 ounces of orange juice or one orange contains more than 80 mg) were 25% more likely to have gum disease than people who took in 180 mg or more, according to a study of more than 12,000 US adults conducted at the State University of New York University at Buffalo.

Smile Rx: Add a daily glass of OJ to your breakfast routine, and make sure your multi meets the RDA for vitamin C.

4. Have Tea

The antioxidants are good for your gums.

Black and green teas contain polyphenols, antioxidant plant compounds that prevent plaque from adhering to your teeth and help reduce your chances of developing cavities and gum disease. "Tea also has potential for reducing bad breath because it inhibits the growth of the bacteria that cause the odor," explains Christine D. Wu, PhD, professor and director of caries research at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, who has conducted several studies on tea and oral health. Many teas also contain fluoride (from the leaves and the water it's steeped in), which helps protect tooth enamel from decay and promotes healthy teeth.

Smile Rx: Steep a cup every afternoon. Added bonus: a bit of caffeine for a postlunch perk.

Look Younger Instantly: The 8 easiest age-erasers ever.

5. Sip With a Straw

Soda junkies, listen up!

Most sodas, sports drinks, and juices contain acids, such as citric and phosphoric, that can erode dental enamel even if they're diet or sugar-free versions. Sipping acidic drinks through a straw positioned toward the back of your mouth limits their contact with your teeth and helps preserve the enamel, says a study in the British Dental Journal.

Smile Rx: Stock up on straws in your desk drawer at work and kitchen at home so you always have one handy.

6. Boost Calcium Consumption

The same way the mineral makes for strong bones, it's also necessary to protect your pearly whites.

People who get at least 800 mg a day are less likely to develop severe gum disease, says a study by the Buffalo researchers. The reason: About 99% of the calcium in your body is in your bones and teeth. Dietary calcium available in foods like cheese, milk, and yogurt strengthens the alveolar bone in the jaw, which helps hold your teeth in place.

Smile Rx: The recommended amount is 1,000 mg per day for women younger than 51 and 1,200 mg for those older. A calcium supplement could do the trick, but you should aim to get as much as you can from your diet. You get about 300 mg each from an 8-ounce glass of milk, a 6-ounce yogurt, or a 1.5- to 2-ounce serving of cheese.

7. Protect Your Smile When You Swim

It sounds surprising, but dental researchers have found that excessively chlorinated pool water can erode and stain tooth enamel.

If you're a frequent swimmer, pack a toothbrush along with your towel when you take your next dip. "More chlorine in a pool may equal more protection against bacteria, but overdoing it lowers the pool's pH level and makes it dangerously acidic," says Matt Messina, DDS, consumer advisor for the American Dental Association.

Smile Rx: Brush your teeth and use a fluoride rinse immediately after spending more than an hour in the pool. "If you're swimming a lot and have any tooth discomfort whatsoever, check with your dentist," adds Messina.

The 14 worst health mistakes even smart women make.

8. Have an Apple a Day

Yep, it helps keep the dentist away too.

Crunchy foods, including apples, celery, and carrots, act like little toothbrushes when you chew them, and they actually help scrub away stubborn stains over time. The cleansing effect on your teeth may be noticeable—if ever so slightly—especially if you're a coffee drinker who wasn't eating apples every day to begin with. "The mildly acidic nature and astringent quality of apples, combined with their rough, fiber-rich flesh, makes them the ideal food for cleansing and brightening teeth," explains Jeff Golub-Evans, DDS, founding president of the New York Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry.

Smile Rx: If you start eating an apple a day as a between-meal snack and don't get the chance to brush your teeth afterward, be sure to chase it with a glass of water to rinse away the sugar, acid, and any plaque it may have removed from your enamel.

Find more sources of fiber with this handy heart-healthy food finder.

9. Smooch Your Partner

From the who-knew school of thought: Kissing your mate can also help safeguard your grin.

Although you enjoy a kiss for other reasons, it also increases saliva in your mouth, which cleans your teeth of the bacteria that can cause cavities, according to Anne Murray, DDS, a spokesperson for the Academy of General Dentistry.

Smile Rx: Consider this a healthy excuse to pucker up! But don't sweat it if you have no one to kiss. Sugar-free gum with xylitol will also do the trick.

10. Go For Whole Grains

Whole grains are like dental insurance, suggests research from McMaster University, Canada.

Add this to the laundry list of their benefits, which include keeping your heart healthy, preventing diabetes, and more: Whole grains keep teeth healthier longer. Among 34,000 men studied for 14 years, those who ate at least three daily whole grain servings were 23% less likely to suffer tooth-loosening gum inflammation (periodontitis) than those averaging fewer than one. Eating more whole grains helps stabilize blood sugar levels, which has been shown to reduce periodontitis in diabetics.

Smile Rx: Swap white rice and regular pasta for brown and whole wheat versions. Check labels to make sure brown rice or whole grains are listed as the first ingredient.
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15 Ways to Whiter Teeth

Posted by LifeForHealth

If you've toyed with the idea of whitening your teeth but haven't actually done the deed, consider this: "Since teeth naturally yellow as we age, whitening them will automatically make you look younger," says Kim Harms, D.D.S., a practicing dentist and a spokesperson for the American Dental Association. What's more, a 2008 Columbia University study found that women with healthier-looking teeth earn more than those with less sparkling grins. Do you need any more reasons to get whiter teeth?

How whiteners work
All bleaching methods use peroxide—whether in gel, strip, or liquid form—to dissolve surface stains to whiten your teeth, explains Debra Glassman, D.D.S., a cosmetic dentist in New York City. Teeth surfaces are made up of thousands of tiny dentinal tubules—hollow structures stacked horizontally, like thin straws. They're extremely porous and absorb pigments from food and drink. (Anything that can stain a white T-shirt can discolor your teeth, Glassman says.) Peroxide bubbles into the tubules and lightens those pigments.

Before you bleach
A first-timer should always consult her dentist before trying any tooth whitener, even over-the-counter products, because not all teeth react to whitening the same way. Some types of dental work (like caps, crowns, and veneers) don't take to lightening because peroxide can't penetrate them. Stains caused by antibiotics, like tetracycline, are also tricky, because they can occur in the layers inside the tooth, which brighteners can't reach. Your dentist will be able to advise you about the best method for you.

If you go to a pro
The whitening agents dentists use are up to three times more powerful than less expensive at-home versions, so you'll see results faster than if you go solo. If you're looking for a dramatic, fast solution, consider power whitening: First, a protective rubber guard or barrier gel is placed over your gums to help avoid possible sensitivity to peroxide. Then the teeth are coated with a bleaching agent and a light is aimed at them to activate the ingredients. The procedure takes about an hour, and costs $500 to $700.

A cheaper (but slower) option: Your dentist can custom-fit you with plastic dental trays, kind of like retainers, which you fill with a peroxide gel and wear at home. You could see brighter teeth within a few days, though some people need up to four weeks to see results. Oh yeah, and it'll cost you $250 to $400.

No-tech tricks
If you'd rather pass on the peroxide, check out these other options to whiten your smile:

Bring on the baking soda
The refrigerator deodorizer also removes discoloration on your teeth. The abrasive particles polish the surface while a chemical reaction between baking soda and water lightens stains, says Jonathan B. Levine, a cosmetic dentist in New York City. (Warning: You can damage your enamel with the scrubbing, so don't do it more than once a week.) Just dip your toothbrush in the soda, or simply switch to a toothpaste that contains baking soda, such as Arm & Hammer Complete Care Toothpaste ($4 for 6 oz, drugstore.com).

Feel the crunch
"Foods that are high in cellulose—a strong starchlike compound found in celery, carrots, and apples—act as natural abrasives, cleansing teeth and removing surface stains naturally,"says Jeff Golub-Evans, D.D.S., a cosmetic dentist in New York City. And greens such as spinach, broccoli, and lettuce contain mineral compounds that form a film over the teeth, so pigments from other foods can't stain.

Be a little shady
Want to make your teeth look fashionably white—without the work? "Stick with blue-based red and pink lipsticks or clothes in dark colors," says Pia Lieb, D.D.S., a cosmetic dentist in New York City. Warm colors (yellow, orange, brown, warm shades of red) worn close to your mouth will only bring out the yellow in your teeth.
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The DIY Dentist

Posted by LifeForHealth

Sensitive teeth
Cause: Exposed nerve roots, often due to receding gums
Treatment: Lay off the whitening, tartar control, and baking soda toothpastes. They're abrasive, and some contain phosphates — two causes of sensitive teeth. Also, don't brush so hard. "It can lead to recessed gums," says cosmetic and reconstructive dentist Sherri Worth, D.D.S. If pain persists, visit your dentist for a fluoride treatment to toughen up your choppers.


Lost tooth
Causes: Roller derby, too many Jell-O shots
Treatment: Rinse off the tooth and push it back in right away, then bite down gently on a soft cloth or a moistened tea bag to hold it in place. Knocking out a tooth tears the periodontal ligaments, but some might still cling to the tooth, allowing it to reattach to the gums. Drinking hot beverages, smoking, and constantly poking the tooth with your tongue reduce the chances of that happening. And even if the tooth does reattach, the tissue inside can still die. If so, you might need a root canal, so see your dentist.


Symptoms: What's your body trying to tell you about your health?

Burned palate
Cause: Hot pizza coupled with impatience
Treatment: Setting fire to the roof of your mouth can leave a painful wound that smarts even more when you eat acidic foods like oranges and tomatoes, says Pia Lieb, D.D.S., a cosmetic dentist in New York City. She recommends applying Kanka ($6.50, drugstore*.com), a liquid anesthetic that sticks to saliva-coated tissue, to protect the burn. Still hurting? Your dentist can prescribe a topical steroid cream to reduce inflammation and help speed healing.


Burned tongue
Causes: Hot coffee, poor flame-eating technique
Treatment: Immediately rinse with a solution of a teaspoon of salt and a cup of warm water. "It's actually very soothing," Worth says. The salt draws the infection to the surface of the tissue, where the body eliminates it, and helps neutralize the acidic environment in your mouth that fosters bacteria.


The 76 best things you can do for your body—now!

Jaw soreness
Cause: Usually grinding your teeth at night. Intense grinders can develop temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMD, which can lead to splitting headaches marked by pain radiating from the front of your ears down to your lower jaw.
Treatment: If you're relaxed before you go to bed, you'll be less likely to grind. "Give yourself 30 minutes to an hour to wind down before you go to sleep," Worth says. "Try taking a hot bath or listening to soothing music." Sleeping on your back can also help. If nothing else works, see your dentist to get fitted for a night guard (a more sophisticated version of the rubber mouthpiece you wore for field hockey).


Canker sore
Causes: There are many possible. But chips, salsa, and other crunchy, sharp, or spicy foods can further irritate the sore.
Treatment: Apply vegetable oil to a cotton ball and hold it against the sore for about a minute three or four times a day. "The oil helps to coat the sore and protect it from irritation," says Mary Ellen Camire, Ph.D., a professor of food science and nutrition at the University of Maine. You can also try CankerMelts discs ($16 for 24, orahealth.com); one study found they helped heal sores faster than a placebo.
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How To Lose Weight Without Losing Vital Nutrients

Posted by LifeForHealth

It stands to reason that going on a diet will impact your nutrient intake. After all, when you eat fewer calories, you eat less of everything. But according to a new study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, that logic may not hold water. The authors followed women on four well-known fad diets and found that one diet in particular actually led to a boost in nutrient intake, while all the other dieters found themselves consuming fewer key nutrients, such as vitamin C, vitamin B12 and zinc.

THE DETAILS: The researchers randomly assigned 311 obese or overweight women, ages 25 to 50, to one of four popular diets: the low-carb Atkins diet; the Ornish diet, essentially a vegetarian diet that excludes nearly all fats except those from low-fat dairy; the LEARN diet, or Lifestyle, Exercise, Attitudes, Relationships, and Nutrition, which follows the USDA food pyramid and encourages low-fat eating; and the Zone diet, which stresses light consumption of lean protein and eating mostly complex carbohydrates from fruits and vegetables accompanied by healthy fats and oils.

Each participant was given a book about her diet and then attended a 1-hour training class each week of the 8-week study. However, they were left to their own devices as far as purchasing and preparing food according to each diets' requirements. Participants were called at random and asked what they ate in the previous 24-hour period, and that information was analyzed to determine nutrient intake.

All the participants consumed roughly the same number of calories per day, regardless of which diet they followed, but followers of the Zone diet were the only group to see significant improvements in overall nutrient intake. Atkins dieters experienced steep declines in thiamin, folic acid (which is especially important for pregnant women), vitamin C, magnesium, and, ironically, iron. The authors note that the primary source of iron in the American diet is not red meat but fortified breads and cereals, consumption of which is limited in the Atkins program. People on the Ornish diet saw significant drops in zinc and vitamin B12, which come primarily from animal foods, and LEARN participants saw worsened intakes for calcium, vitamin E, thiamin, and magnesium. None of those diets led to significant increases in nutrient intake (with the exception of vitamin K, which rose among Atkins dieters), but the Zone dieters, on the other hand, saw substantial increases in their nutrients with no decreases.

WHAT IT MEANS: Christopher D. Gardner, PhD, associate professor of medicine at the Stanford University School of Medicine's Prevention Research Center and lead author of the study, thinks the reason Zone dieters get a wider and better range of nutrients is that the diet itself is more nuanced and less of an all-or-nothing approach to certain food groups. "The Zone diet is lower in carbohydrates but not as extremely low-carb as Atkins," he says. "And the way women, we think, were approaching this was that they were eliminating the least nutritious carbs—added sugars and refined grains." When you eliminate entire food groups, he adds, and focus only on low-fat or low-carb, you wind up eliminating foods, such as olive oil, avocados, and a colorful array of vegetables that contain nutrients your body needs.

In addition, he adds, the Zone diet calls for replacing those unhealthy simple carbohydrates with healthy, complex carbohydrates like vegetables, most fruits, and a few unrefined whole grains. "The foods they were choosing in the process of cutting back calories were more nutrient-dense foods," he says. That's not always the case with the other diets he studied. "One of the unintended consequences of low-fat diets is that people just replace fatty foods with foods that contain a lot of added sugar and refined carbohydrates. And with those come more nutrient inadequacies, and they're just empty calories."

Even if you aren't looking to go on a fad diet, Gardner says that the Zone diet encourages a lot of healthy eating habits that we should all be following. Here are a few of its basic tenets and how you can incorporate them into your meals:

Focus on thirds.
The practice of dividing your plate into thirds is a basic foundation of the Zone diet, and something we at Rodale.com have encouraged as well. Reserve one third for a very lean protein, such as skinless chicken or fish, and two-thirds for vegetables. You can leave a "sliver," as they call it, for healthy fats, including avocados, a handful of almonds, or some olive oil.

Find healthy grains.
The Zone diet encourages you to get rid of all grains, except for barley and steel-cut oats, but there are lots of unrefined healthy whole grains that are nutrient dense and can easily take the place of refined pastas and rice in your meal—for instance, iron-rich quinoa and whole-wheat couscous. You can read about them in our Grain Guide.

Go low-GI.
The carbs encouraged by the Zone diet are low-glycemic index (GI) carbs—for instance, vegetables and some fruits. Foods that contain high-GI carbohydrates are unhealthy simple sugars—think ice cream, white bread, instant oatmeal, and popcorn. Not only can those foods cause your blood sugar to spike and make you feel tired, a recent study found they up your risk for heart disease.

Take a multivitamin.
While the founders of the Zone diet say that, if the diet is followed closely, you shouldn't need to take a multivitamin, Gardiner encourages people to add one simply because it's hard to follow these diets to the letter. "If you intentionally decide to cut back 500 calories per day, you're going to increase your risk of nutrient inadequacy," he says. It doesn't necessarily mean you'll lose nutrients, he says, but the risk is there. Let a multivitamin be your backstop.
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7 Foods That Sabotage Your Diet

Posted by LifeForHealth

We've followed all of the weight-loss rules, trading our lunchtime burger and fries for a salad, cutting back on snack foods and sweets, choosing fat-free over full-fat whenever possible. So if we're doing everything right, why is the needle on the scale stuck—or worse, moving in the wrong direction?

Even when we have the best of intentions, something as simple as a healthy but oversize snack can make us gain weight rather than lose. But finding small ways to save just 100 calories a day can take off 10 pounds in a year. With help from a few nutrition experts, we've put together this list of red-flag foods and some simple strategies to keep them from undermining your weight-loss efforts.

1. PRE-MEASURED PACKS
Are 100-calorie snack packs a part of your stay-slim repertoire? As it turns out, these pre-portioned treats may do more harm than good. When researchers from the Netherlands gave TV-watching students either two large bags of potato chips or several portion-controlled ones, those with the smaller bags ate twice as many chips. If you find yourself reaching for a second 100-calorie bag, leave the empty pack in plain sight: Previous research has shown that people consume less food when they can see what they've already eaten.

2. "DIET" TREATS
Fat-free and sugar-free don't necessarily mean low-calorie. For example, one brand of reduced-fat chocolate chip cookie supplies 47 calories—just 6 less than a regular cookie. Plus, studies show that people who are overweight take in twice as many calories when they eat low-fat snacks rather than the regular versions. If you have a cookie craving, advises Katherine Brooking, RD, a New York City-based dietitian, go for the real thing—but limit yourself to 150 calories' worth.

3. LIQUID CALORIES
A couple of cups of cappuccino (each with 2 teaspoons of sugar) and a couple of cups of tea (each with 2 teaspoons of honey) add up to 150 calories in sweetener alone. Brooking recommends making do with less sweetener or switching to a zero-calorie alternative, like Splenda. Watch out for alcoholic beverages, too. Replace wine or beer with flavored club soda or sparkling water, and you can save big on calories.

4. SUPER-SNACKS
Eating every few hours is a good way to keep your metabolism humming, but it's easy to consume too many calories if you aren't careful. Snacks are the main culprits, particularly if they are too big and too frequent, explains Dawn Jackson Blatner, RD, author of The Flexitarian Diet. Limit yourself to just two snacks a day, at about 150 calories each. And be wary of relying on energy bars as snacks; some deliver as many as 400 calories each. As a rule of thumb, a bar under 200 calories is a snack, Blatner says; anything above that counts as a meal.

5. RICH PROTEINS
Stick with lean proteins because higher-fat versions can have twice as many calories. Even if you measure the proper serving size, just 3 ounces of sirloin supplies 225 calories, nearly half of which come from fat. By comparison, the same amount of skinless turkey contains 144 calories, only 10 of which come from fat. And turkey sausage has 75% less saturated fat than pork sausage. Other lean protein choices include fish and beans.

6. FAT-FREE SALAD DRESSINGS
Often the fat is replaced with sugar, which means that your dressing still may be loaded with calories. Ironically, a salad without fat is not living up to its potential. "You need a little fat to absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K and other nutrients," explains Katherine Tallmadge, RD, spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. Instead, use smaller amounts of oil-based salad dressings; you'll get good-for-you fats rather than the saturated fat found in some creamy dressings. Look for ingredients like olive oil, vinegar, and herbs.

7. BAKED POTATO CHIPS
Yes, they're lower in fat. They're also high in calories but low in nutrients, with little fiber to fill you up. A better snack choice: popcorn. You'll get the salt and crunch of the chips in this whole grain, plus a healthy dose of fiber, all for about 65% fewer calories per cup. Look for oil-free microwave popcorn or brands that are air-popped or popped in healthful oils such as olive or canola. Adults who munch on popcorn consume up to 2 ½ times more whole grains than those who don't, according to a recent study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Excerpt from List Maker's Get-Healthy Guide, from the Editors of Prevention, copyright 2010, Rodale.
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E. Coli Superbug on the Verge of Being Untreatable

Posted by LifeForHealth

There are hundreds of strains of E. coli bacteria, and most of them are harmless. At the worst, they cause a few days of digestive discomfort. However, new research has revealed that an emerging strain, known as ST131, is on its way to becoming a drug-resistant superbug that leaves doctors with few treatment options. Most drug-resistant strains in the past fortunately didn't cause a lot of problems. Not so with ST131. This strain is both virulent and largely unresponsive to antibiotics.

THE DETAILS: In the study, carried out by U.S. infectious-disease experts and published online in Clinical Infectious Diseases, researchers analyzed data from patients hospitalized with E. coli infections around the country in 2007. The strain responsible for the majority of these infections? ST131. Currently, the pathogen is already resistant to certain antibiotics, but researchers believe that if it adds one more resistance gene, it will be virtually untreatable. This means our immune systems will be our only weapon against it, which is particularly concerning for the young, old, and those with already suppressed immunity.

6 Things the food industry doesn't want you to know.

WHAT IT MEANS: In the past, E. coli outbreaks have prompted recalls of everything from lettuce and beef to cookie dough. And while most E. coli cases result in a few hours of uncomfortable stomach cramps and more frequent trips to the bathroom, the emergence of more virulent strains is proving to be more serious. In worst-case scenarios, it's fatal. Foodborne illnesses are also incredibly costly. A report released earlier this year found that these illnesses are costing the U.S. $150 billion a year.

The authors of this latest study say that more research is needed to determine where this strain is coming from, but other scientists have linked virulent E. coli strains, such as 0157:H7, to concentrated animal-feeding operations—in other words, factory farms.

Could your kitchen pass a public health inspection?

Here are some ways to protect yourself against food- and waterborne illnesses:

Buy organic
Feedlot and other industrial farming systems that provide the majority of supermarket meat rely on heavy antibiotic use to speed the animals' growth and prevent disease in their filthy conditions. But scientists say exposing harmful microorganisms to all these drugs is actually accelerating their ability to build resistance to many of the drugs we use. Organic certification means antibiotics are not used. Therefore, the more we support this type of agriculture, the fewer virulent, resistant pathogens will end up in our food supply. To save money on organic food, try growing your own.

Keep your mouth closed
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions against swallowing water when you're swimming in pools and lakes, as this increases your risk of E. coli poisoning.

Cook meat thoroughly
When cooking meat, be sure you hit high enough temperatures to kill all pathogens. Use a meat thermometer and this chart of safe meat temperatures to guide you.

5 Healthy ways to enjoy eating meat.

Get your water tested
Most of the country's drinking water is treated using chlorine, ozone, or UV rays at municipal filtration plants. However, if you drink from a well, it's a good idea to have your water tested for coliform bacteria. You'll want to hire an EPA-certified water testing company; tests run about $20.
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